How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Last Updated: 01.07.2025 06:56

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

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ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

Atheists claim that Earth is 10 billion years old, yet there are no fossils that old. What do you have to say for yourselves for lying?

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

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Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

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Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

How does a man look at you when he is in love?

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

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Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

What happened to the American Russell Bentley from Texas that was fighting for the pro-Russian commies?

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

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The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

=======================================================

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That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

Now here in this verse

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

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Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

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ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

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That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

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ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

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Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

then who is there to know what happens without?

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

NOW…

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

CONCLUSION:

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

Kabir (a weaver)

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

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With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

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ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

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ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

I am like a fish out of water,

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

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Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

Sain (a barber)

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥